Computer Architecture and Organization
Basic computer data types, Complements, Fixed point representation, Register Transfer and Micro-operations: Floating point representation, Register Transfer language, Register Transfer, Bus and Memory Transfers (Tree-State Bus Buffers, Memory Transfer), Arithmetic Micro-Operations, Logic Micro-Operations, Shift Micro-Operations, Arithmetic logical shift unit. Basic Computer Organization and DesignInstruction codes, Computer registers, computer instructions, Timing and Control, Instruction cycle, Memory-Reference Instructions, Input-output and interrupt, Complete computer description, Design of Basic computer, design of Accumulator Unit.
Introduction, Machine Language, Assembly Language, assembler, Program loops, Programming Arithmetic and logic operations, subroutines, I-O Programming. Micro programmed Control: Control Memory, Address sequencing, Micro program Example, design of control
Introduction, General Register Organization, Stack Organization, Instruction format, Addressing Modes, data transfer and manipulation, Program Control, Reduced Instruction Set Computer (RISC)Pipeline And Vector Processing, Flynn's taxonomy, Parallel Processing, Pipelining, Arithmetic Pipeline, Instruction, Pipeline, RISC Pipeline, Vector Processing, Array Processors
Introduction, Addition and subtraction, Multiplication Algorithms (Booth Multiplication Algorithm), Division Algorithms, Floating Point Arithmetic operations, Decimal Arithmetic Unit. Input-Output Organization, Input-Output Interface, Asynchronous Data Transfer, Modes Of Transfer, Priority Interrupt, DMA, Input-Output Processor (IOP), CPUIOP
Communication, Serial communication.
Memory Hierarchy, Main Memory, Auxiliary Memory, Associative Memory, Cache Memory, Virtual Memory.
Multipreocessors: Characteristics of Multiprocessors,
Interconnection Structures, Inter-processor Arbitration, Inter- processor Communication and Synchronization, Cache Coherence, Shared Memory Multiprocessors.
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